The concepts of infection and inflammation are often confused, yet they fundamentally refer to different biological processes. Both are the body’s response to harmful effects, whether from microorganisms, chemicals, or physical injury. In the case of infection, pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi enter the body and proliferate, while inflammation is part of the body’s defense mechanism that develops as a consequence of injury or infection. Inflammation is the body’s natural reaction aimed at removing harmful substances, regenerating damaged tissues, and protecting against infections. During inflammatory processes, blood circulation increases, white blood cells are activated, and various biological substances are released to aid healing. In contrast, infection is generally…