The corals are wonderful living beings of the seas and oceans that not only enhance the beauty of the underwater world but also play a significant role in the functioning of ecosystems. These colorful, diverse organisms are the most important building blocks of the seafloor, serving as homes for numerous animal species. Coral reefs are among the most complex and valuable ecosystems in the world, as they provide not only living conditions for marine life but also a wide range of opportunities for humans, including tourism, fishing, and research. However, these organisms are extremely sensitive to environmental changes and are threatened by climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Protecting corals and…